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For other places with the same proper name, see Ashford.

Homo settlement in England

Ashford
Ashford (Kent) Town Centre, High Street, February 2012 Snow.jpg
High Street, Ashford, in February 2012

Ashford is located in Kent

Ashford

Ashford

Location within Kent
Population 74,204 (2011 census)[1]
OS grid reference TR005425
District
  • Ashford
Shire county
  • Kent
Region
  • South Due east
State England
Sovereign land United Kingdom
Post town ASHFORD
Postcode district TN23–TN27
Dialling code 01233
Police Kent
Fire Kent
Ambulance S East Coast
UK Parliament
  • Ashford
List of places
Uk
England
Kent
51°08′47″N 0°52′03″Due east  /  51.1465°N 0.8676°E  / 51.1465; 0.8676 Coordinates: 51°08′47″N 0°52′03″E  /  51.1465°Northward 0.8676°E  / 51.1465; 0.8676

Ashford is a town in the county of Kent, England. It lies on the River Groovy Stour at the southern or scarp edge of the Due north Downs, about 61 miles (98 km) southeast of central London[2] and 15.3 miles (24.vi km) northwest of Folkestone by road. In the 2011 census, it had a population of 74,204. The name comes from the Old English æscet, indicating a ford near a clump of ash trees.[3] It has been a market town since the Middle Ages, and a regular market place continues to be held.

St Mary's Parish Church building has been a local landmark since the 13th century, and expanded in the 15th. Today, the church building functions in a dual role every bit a eye for worship and amusement.

The arrival of the railways from the mid 19th century onwards, created a significant source of employment contributing to the boondocks's growth every bit a rail hub at the middle of v distinct railway lines. The high speed rail line (HS1 High Speed 1) between London and the Aqueduct Tunnel passes through Ashford'southward International Railway Station thus linking the town to Paris and other European destinations. The M20 thruway connects Ashford to the Aqueduct Tunnel, the national motorway network (via the M25 Motorway) and to London (via the A20).

Ashford has been marked out for growth in several Authorities plans from the 1960s onwards. In the 1970s, the construction of a controversial four lane ring route together with the multi-storey Charter House building led to the devastation of significant parts of the old boondocks although some areas were spared and preserved. Other changes in the final 40 years include the construction of the Canton Square shopping centre, the redevelopment of the Templer Barracks at Repton Park, the Finberry estate to the southeast, and the award-winning Ashford Designer Outlet.

History [edit]

Early developments [edit]

There has been bear witness of human being domicile around Ashford since the Iron Age, with a barrow dated to 1500 BC[4] on what is now Barrow Loma. Two axes from the Lower Paleolithic period accept been institute near Ashford. During the construction of the Park Subcontract estate in the late 1990s, excavation produced tools from the Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic menstruum dating back to the 7th millennium BC. A number of other Mesolithic tools were discovered during construction of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link through Ashford.[five]

In Roman Britain, iron ore was mined in the Weald and transported to Ashford where ii ironworks processed the ore into a workable metal.[6] Archaeological studies have postulated the existence of a Roman settlement to the north of the electric current eye, roughly at the junction of Albert Road and Wall Road.[7]

The nowadays town originates from an original settlement established in 893 Advertisement by inhabitants escaping a Danish Viking raid, who were granted state past a Saxon Lord for their resistance.[eight] The name comes from the Old English æscet, indicating a ford virtually a clump of ash trees.[ix] At the time of the Domesday Book of 1086 it was however known by its original Saxon proper noun of Essetesford (or Eshetisford, Esselesford, Asshatisforde, Essheford).[ten] [11] The estate was owned by Hugh de Montfort, Constable of England and companion of William the Conquistador, and had a church, two mills and a value of 150 shillings (£seven.50) at the time.[xi] [12] [13] [14] I of the earliest houses in the area still in existence is Lake Firm at Eastwell Park to the north of the town, which contains the grave of Richard Plantagenet.[15]

Heart Ages [edit]

Ashford'south importance every bit an agricultural and market town grew in the 13th century, and in 1243, Rex Henry Iii granted the town a lease to hold a market for livestock. The pottery industry expanded in the 13th and 14th centuries, with the principal works based at what is now Potter'southward Corner, a few miles west of the boondocks centre. Later show from examining waste material suggests that product was on a large scale.[16] The Kent Archaeological gild accept discovered sandy ware at this location dating from around 1125 – 1250.[17]

Jack Cade, who led the a rebellion confronting corrupt Royal officials in 1450, may have had links to Ashford.[xviii] In William Shakespeare's Henry VI, Office 2, Cade converses with "Dick, the Butcher from Ashford".[19]

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Ashford became known for nonconformism. A local resident, John Brown, was executed for heresy in 1517, and may accept inspired the later namesake of the song "John Brownish'south Torso".[twenty] [21] Thomas Smythe acquired the manor of Ashford every bit dowry from Queen Elizabeth I in the mid-16th century, and is cached in the parish church building.[22]

Dr John Wallis, the internationally recognised mathematician and one of Isaac Newton's primary tutors was born in Ashford in 1616, but moved to Tenterden in 1625 to avert the plague. He was a promising educatee, and subsequently graduated from Emmanuel College, Cambridge.[23]

Mod developments [edit]

Ashford Market in 1975. A market had been based here since 1856.[24]

Past the 1780s, local farmers had begun to hold informal market days, and advertised the town'southward ideal location between London, Chatham and the Kent Declension.[25] The market place was held in the High Street until 1856, when local farmers and businessmen relocated to Elwick Road and formed a market company that is the oldest surviving registered company in England and Wales.[24] There is notwithstanding a regular street market in the town, but the market company relocated exterior Ashford town heart after part of the 19th-century site was demolished to make way for the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. It is nevertheless used by around v,000 farmers.[25]

Armed services [edit]

The Army first established a presence in Ashford in 1797 when it congenital a garrison on Barrow Hill, and storerooms along what is now Magazine Route.[26] The armed forces presence was scaled back during the 19th century, though the town was withal considered strategically important in the event of an invasion.[27] The Territorial Army established a presence in Ashford in 1910.[28]

During Earth War I, Ashford'south importance every bit a transport hub and its location between the continent and London made it a target for aeriform bombing. A flop fell on the railway works on 25 March 1917, killing 61 people,[29] In the late 1920s an Ordnance Depot was established at Ashford; information technology remained in use until 1996.[30] The town was a target in the Boxing of United kingdom during Globe War Ii,[31] including an attack on 15 September 1940.[32] During the latter state of war ultimately 94 civilians were lost to enemy action in the Urban District.[33]

The Articulation Services Schoolhouse of Intelligence was based at Templer Barracks to the west of town.[34] Robert Runcie, after to go the Archbishop of Canterbury, was stationed at Ashford during the state of war [35] while Prince Andrew, Duke of York attended a class here in 1982 while he was stationed in the Majestic Navy.[36] The barracks closed in 1997 to build the Channel Tunnel Rail Link,[34] and the site was sold to developers in 2002,[37] Repton Estate House, in the centre of the billet, is a Grade Two listed edifice and remains intact.[38]

Ashford has been associated with the German language town Bad Münstereifel since the 20th century. British forces occupied the boondocks in 1919 under the command of Major J Goode, following the stop of the war. Goode subsequently formed close friendships with some Bad Münstereifel residents. John Wiles, Major Goode's brother in law, after became mayor of New Romney in 1946, and subsequently arranged a visit to the Rhineland with Winston Churchill. Wiles arranged several other commutation visits betwixt British and German families, at a fourth dimension where travel between the two countries was rare. He was alleged an honorary citizen of Bad Münstereifel in 1961, which led to the ii towns being formally twinned in 1964.[39] [40] Bad Münstereifel was twinned with the French town of Fougères, Brittany two years later, which led to a twinning with Ashford in 1984.[39]

Industrial [edit]

During the early on and mid-20th century, print and media became a noted industry in Ashford. The Headley Brothers, a printing services company, was founded in 1881[41] and by the mid-1950s printed and exported over 2 million books.[42] The concern closed in 2017 and the factory was demolished two years after.[43] The Letraset company set up an arts material factory in Ashford in the 1960s. It airtight in 2013, following the decline of Letraset and the visitor'due south conclusion to relocate works abroad.[44]

Redevelopments [edit]

Old buildings in Middle Row

Piddling is left of the old Ashford town centre, apart from a cluster of medieval half-timbered buildings in Centre Row and around the churchyard in the town heart. A number of onetime buildings were removed to make way for the controversial ring road effectually the centre, including four public houses.[45] Farther demolition was required to build Lease House, an eight-story part building for Charter Consolidated, that opened in 1975.[46] Charter subsequently moved dorsum to London in 1985,[47] and the building is now existence converted into flats, though progress stalled attributable to the discovery of asbestos.[48] [49] Lease compensated for the sabotage by funding a restoration scheme on North Street, preserving several celebrated buildings.[50] The borough council operated from a row of houses in Elwick Road, until the civic centre was opened by the Duchess of Kent on 8 Dec 1983.[51]

To adapt a growing population in the expanse, the Finberry manor began construction in 2013. Information technology is a 168-hectare (420-acre) site to the southeast of the town centre, which opened diverse houses, workspaces and shops in a serial of phases through the residuum of the decade. It is planned to cater for 1,180 homes.[52] [53] The evolution likewise includes plans for a pub and shops.[54]

Governance [edit]

The motto of Ashford Borough Council is "With stronger faith", taken from To Lucasta, Going to the Warres, a verse form by the 17th-century poet Richard Lovelace who came from the borough.[55] The relevant poetry is :[56]

True, a new mistress at present I chase,

The first foe in the field;
And with a stronger faith embrace

A sword, a horse, a shield.

The council'southward coat of arms uses gold to symbolise richness, three sprigs of ash tree representing one-time council areas, and a king of beasts to commemorate nearby Tenterden as one of the Cinque Ports.[55]

Geography [edit]

By route, Ashford is about 61 miles (98 km) southeast of central London, 20.9 kilometres (13.0 mi) southeast of Maidstone, and 15.3 miles (24.6 km) northwest of Folkestone.[57] The town lies at the intersection of two valleys in Kent – the southward edge of the North Downs and the valley of the River Stour, at the confluence of the Slap-up Stour and East Stour rivers. This made information technology an ideal place for a settlement.[58] The Borough of Ashford lies on the eastern border of the ancient wood of "Andredsweald" or "Anderida". This originally stretched as far due west as Hampshire and formed the ground from which the Weald is formed.[59]

The original town of Ashford, similar many other settlements, has outgrown its original size and has combined with smaller villages in a conurbation. These villages include Bockhanger, Kennington, Sevington, Singleton and Willesborough. In improver, housing estates have been built in the open spaces amongst Bybrook, Godinton, Kingsnorth, Park Farm and Stanhope.[60]

In 1727, an underground fire was reported in nearby Hinxhill, while an earthquake struck the town on one June 1756.[61] The 2007 Kent earthquake, which registered four.three on the Richter magnitude scale, was felt in Ashford, though its furnishings were greatest in Folkestone.[62]

Climate [edit]

Ashford gets around 750 millimetres (thirty in) of rain a yr, though the town generally has less rainfall than areas closer to the North Downs.[63] The area around the Stour, particularly southward of the station, is decumbent to flooding, which ways it has been generally uninhabited. Recent evolution has been possible past putting foundations on concrete stilts.[64]

The nearest official Met Part station is located in Faversham, which is 12 miles (19 km) north of the town.[65]

Demography [edit]

The 2011 census revealed that the borough of Ashford saw the largest population growth in Kent, with records showing a 14.6% rise to 118,000 inhabitants.[66] Ashford has been targeted as a key area for population evolution since the 1960s. In 1959, the London County Council negotiated 5000 new homes to exist congenital in Ashford as overspill from London, which created most of what is now South Ashford and Kennington.[67] The Buchanan Study, published in 1967, identified Ashford as a major town for growth.[68] In 2001, Ashford was identified as one of iv key areas for expansion in South East England. Subsequently, the Ashford'due south Future Company was fix to back up a mix of publicly and privately funded projects in the town.[69]

Economy [edit]

The soup manufacturer Batchelors became a significant employer in Ashford when they opened a £2.5m factory in Willesborough, east of the town centre, in 1957. A substantial proportion of Batchelors staff moved from their chief production unit in Sheffield to Ashford.[lxx] The factory is now endemic by Premier Foods.[71] Proprietary Perfumes Ltd (PPL), a division of Unilever opened a fragrance and season factory and research laboratory side by side door to the Batchelors factory in 1962. It was subsequently renamed equally Quest International[72] and purchased past Givaudan in 2007.[73]

The wholesale frozen food firm Brake Brothers was established in 1957. Initially based at nearby Lenham, information technology later moved to Ashford and expanded. The current European headquarters are in Eureka Park to the due north of the boondocks.[74]

In 2017, the Kent-based Curious Brewing constructed a factory on a brownfield site adjacent to Ashford International station in 2017 afterward a £1.7m crowdfunded cash investment.[75] It opened in May 2019.[76] The train operating company Southeastern partnered with Curious, and annunciate the brewery around Ashford International station.[77]

In 2004 Regional Planning Guidance ready out plans to invest £ii.5m in Ashford, including a targets of 31,000 new homes and 28,000 new jobs in the area.[78] In 2005 a Channel 4 poll ranked Ashford the fourth-best place to alive in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.[79] However, the germination of the coalition government in 2010 saw regional planning targets scrapped, forth with growth expanse status.[lxxx] Ashford has continued to develop, with new homes planned for urban areas such as Repton Park,[81] Park Farm,[82] Singleton and Chilmington,[83] and planning permission granted for a new £25m higher campus.[84] The extension of Victoria Road has created new evolution space in Ashford, though plans to build a Morrisons supermarket here were scrapped in May 2014.[85]

In 2012, Ashford Borough Council predicted there would exist a cyberspace gain of 620 jobs per year.[86] The increase in the town'southward commercial importance, besides every bit its strategic location, is witnessed by the number of manufacture, business and retail parks in the boondocks.[87] These include Waterbrook Park, where in that location is defended space for HGV parking,[88] Eureka Science and Business Park, including manufacturing sites and office complexes;[89] and Orbital Park, the marketplace'due south current location, which has a regular boot fair.[25]

Three modern shopping centres are located in the boondocks. Park Mall opened in 1985 on the old Folkestone Glass Works site[90] and is now managed past Ashford Civic Council, as part of its strategy to regenerate the town centre.[91] The town's principal shopping centre is Canton Square, which was built over Hempsted Street and connecting roads, opening in 1973 as the Tufton Middle.[92] In 1989, the centre was renamed to Canton Square and refurbished by CIN Backdrop, who added a glass roof.[93] In 2008, the middle was expanded to include 50,000 sq ft of new retail space[94] including a Debenhams store.[95] Outside the boondocks center is the Ashford Designer Outlet designed by Richard Rogers,[96] which attracts effectually three meg customers a yr.[97] The centre has won industry awards for Retail Destination of the Year and Best Shopping Venue[98] and has been praised past the British Parking Association for its range of facilities, cleanliness and lack of criminal offence.[99] From 2018 the eye underwent a 100,000 sq. ft expansion, including forty new stores and a new food piazza. Part of this expansion was the installation of Europe's largest living wall, comprising more than 120,000 plants. The expansion was formally opened in Nov 2019.[100] A Waitrose store opened in November 2009 on the erstwhile Templar Barracks site,[101] followed by a John Lewis shop in November 2013.[102] The Debenhams store closed in Jan 2020, while the John Lewis shop airtight in March 2021.[103] [104]

In 2014, Ashford Borough Quango launched AshfordFor, an in investment campaign, which has helped support the town'due south growth. Developers agreeing to invest in the town include Quinn Estates,[105] GRE Assets,[106] U+I[107] and Stanhope.[108] In 2014, Ashford Civic Council launched loveashford.com, a website designed to promote new businesses in the town centre equally part of the Portas Airplane pilot scheme, which encourages regeneration of town high streets in pass up.[109] [110] Brandon Lewis, High Streets Minister said he would "encourage all businesses in Ashford to sign up and be role of this splendid opportunity to heave their trade in the town heart."[111]

Culture and customs [edit]

Ashford at present has the oldest surviving St John Ambulance unit. John Furley, founder of the association, was born in Ashford. He established the British Scarlet Cross Lodge in 1868, gaining support from the Duke of Edinburgh via a royal admiral living at Eastwell Park, close to the town.[112]

The Grosvenor Sanatorium opened in 1915 to help patients suffering from tuberculosis, and could cater for 110 male patients, and 78 female person.[113] The philosopher Simone Weil lived in Ashford after escaping from France during World State of war II. She felt guilty about leaving French people behind in suffering and did not eat well. She subsequently contracted tuberculosis and was moved to the sanatorium where she died in 1943.[114] A section of the old Ashford Bypass is now named Simone Weil Avenue, while the sanatorium subsequently became the Ashford Police Preparation Eye.[114]

Ashford Hospital opened to the due west of boondocks on 3 August 1928,[115] replacing a smaller 19th century building in town. It has more recently been used equally a health centre and retirement dwelling house[116] just plans to redevelop it into a local wellness unit were cancelled in 2012.[117] The main building was threatened with demolition, simply saved in 2015, with plans to turn information technology into accommodation.[118]

The main hospital in Ashford is William Harvey Hospital, in nearby Willesborough. It is named after William Harvey, the doc who discovered the blood circulatory system.[119] The hospital was built considering the government decided the old hospital would exist likewise small for need as Ashford grew, and looked for a thirty-acre site that could take a hospital congenital on a budget of £7–viii million.[120] Piece of work started on edifice the hospital in 1973[121] and it was commissioned in 1977,[122] opening in 1979.[123]

Landmarks [edit]

In the 17th century, a free grammar school was founded here; it was built on the churchyard's w side, and remained in that location until 1846, at present used equally a museum.[124] The church has been Grade I listed since 1951.[125]

The Mk. IV tank, St George's Foursquare

A Mk. Iv tank built in Lincoln and used in Earth War I was presented to the town on one August 1919 to give thanks the townsfolk for their war efforts. It is situated in St Georges Square nearly the town center. For some years, electricity provider Seeboard fitted an electricity substation inside the tank, but this has now been removed. A protective comprehend was built over the tank in 1988.[126]

H.S. Pledge & Sons Ltd built two flour mills in Ashford, and became an important employer in the town. The first opened on Victoria Road in 1890[127] while the 2d opened on East Hill in 1901. The mills closed in 1972 and were both partially destroyed past subsequent fires. The Due east Hill Manufactory burn occurred in 1974, simply the main six-storey belfry block survived. Information technology was used as a nightclub until 2014, when the nearby Ashford School, which acquired the building in 2011, decided non to renew the lease.[128] The Victoria Mills were about completely destroyed by a fire in September 1984, and the remainder of the edifice had to be demolished.[127]

The Corn Exchange, situated at the junction of Bank Street and Elwick Route, opened on 3 December 1861.[129] As the name implies, it was originally used for merchandise, simply during the early 20th century its role expanded to cover dinners, dances and merchandise shows. The building was extended to improve capacity in the 1930s.[130] It was demolished in 1963.[131]

Ornate fountain in Victoria Park

The Ashford Green Corridor is a linear park aslope the two chief rivers through the boondocks, which is protected from development by lying on the master flood manifestly. Well-nigh of the surface area covered by the park has been marked by Ashford Borough Quango every bit a nature reserve.[132] This area includes Victoria Park, which lies to the immediate due south of the town eye and the railway. Information technology includes an ornate fountain get-go shown at the 2nd International Exhibition in London in 1862, and presented to the park past George Harper on 24 July 1912.[133] The Coningbrook Lakes Land Park opened on a erstwhile quarry site to the northeast of town in 2015.[134]

Ashford'southward main library originally opened in 1966 on a state of war-damaged site on Church Road. In 2010, the edifice was redeveloped to house Ashford Gateway Plus, which provides local council services in addition to the library itself.[135] Other attractions near the town include Ashford Borough Museum, Godinton House and Gardens[136] and the New Mill at Willesborough, which is Grade II listed.[137]

The first cinema in Ashford was The Picture Palace on Tufton Street,[138] followed by the Odeon on Lower High Street, which opened in 1936 and closed in 1976.[139] The current principal picture palace in Ashford is a 12 screen theatre in Eureka Leisure Park to the n of town. In 2013, Ashford Borough Council announced plans to build a new cinema in the town, using vacant country off Elwick Road.[140] Construction of the 6-screen Picturehouse cinema (along with a 58-room Travelodge hotel) began in May 2017 and was opened in December 2018.[141]

Transport [edit]

Rails [edit]

Ashford Locomotive Depot in 1946

Ashford station was established when the South Eastern Railway'due south London to Dover line opened betwixt 1842 and 1845, and the company established its locomotive works in the town.[27] A line to Canterbury opened in 1846, followed past the Marshlink Line to Hastings in 1851 and a line to Maidstone in 1884,[27] which was served past Ashford Westward until 31 December 1898.[142] The railway community had its own village containing shops, schools, pubs and bathhouse.[143] It was first known every bit Alfred, but later on renamed Newtown.[144] Past 1864, there were 3000 people living around the railway line.[145] The railway works declined in utilize from the 1960 onwards, finally closing in 1982.[144]

Ashford International station

The Ashford International station opened by British Rail with the Channel Tunnel in 1994. It now serves Eurostar trains on Loftier Speed 1, with trains to London, Lille, Brussels and Paris and connections to the rest of Europe.[146] In 1999, the Channel Tunnel Rails Link was approved,[147] which involved an extensive upgrade of the railways around Ashford. A trench between 20 metres (66 ft) and 42 metres (138 ft) was dug most the station to house the new line, a new tunnel was dug at Westwell Leacon, and a 19th-century level crossing near South Willesborough, the last remaining ane between London and Folkestone, was removed.[148] [149]

From 2007 to 2009, services to Brussels were withdrawn due to the opening of Ebbsfleet International railway station, but were restored after a petition.[150] [151] Since December 2009, domestic train services run along this route, reducing journey times to London from 88 to about 38 minutes.[152]

Road [edit]

In Roman Britain, what is now Ashford was the meeting bespeak of two primary roads. One led from London to Lympne (Lemanis), the other from the Backwoods, through Canterbury (Durovernum) and ending at the port of Richborough (Rutupiae).[seven] Ashford was one of the towns in Kent to become a hub when the roads were turnpiked in the second one-half of the 18th century.[153]

Ashford'southward starting time bypass was opened on 19 July 1957 past the then Minister of Transport, Harold Watkinson.[154] The main road through Ashford is now the M20, which opened in stages between 1981 and 1991.[155] Junctions 9 and ten serve the town. The other master roads are the A28 to Canterbury, the A2070 to Romney Marsh and Rye and the A251 to Faversham.[60]

Operation Stack causes HGVs to queue for aqueduct crossings, and can result in the M20 around Ashford being closed eastbound

The Ashford Ring Road was completed in Nov 1974 around the town heart in an try to salve congestion, though function of it involved demolition of existing properties[156] and part of the former market.[157] It initially opened as one fashion, but was converted back into a two-way operation in 2007, at a total cost of £14m,[158] so the boondocks center could expand and accommodate more people.[159] [160] The ii-way road incorporates the commencement shared space scheme in the country.[157] An art installation, Lost O, curated by the creative person Michael Pinsky, was created as part of this redevelopment but confused drivers.[161]

Performance Stack is a traffic direction organisation on the M20 through and near Ashford, which allows HGVs to queue for the Aqueduct Tunnel and the Port of Dover when there is bad weather or industrial action. The scheme is controversial equally information technology involves closing the entire eastbound motorway to through traffic. In 2013, Kent County Quango sought funding to build a dedicated lorry park in Ashford.[162]

Other [edit]

Stagecoach in East Kent provide jitney services around the town.[163] Well-nigh services include access from the station to the Designer Outlet. Out of boondocks buses serve neighbouring towns, including Canterbury, Tenterden, Maidstone and Folkestone.[164]

Until 1974, Ashford was served by Lympne Airport, with commercial services to Beauvais,[165] The aerodrome at Lydd, designated London Ashford Airport and approximately thirteen miles (21 kilometres) south of Ashford, had regular flights to Le Touquet in French republic until 2018. It now operates charter flights by Lydd Air.[166] London Gatwick Aerodrome, the nearest fully international airport is 45 miles (72 kilometres) from Ashford.

The National Cycle Network, a network of cycle routes in the Britain, includes two routes through Ashford. These are NCR 17 from Rochester to Hythe[167] and NCR eighteen from Canterbury to Tunbridge Wells.[168] The Stour Valley Walk too follows the principal river, connecting Ashford with Lenham and Canterbury, and links with other long distance footpaths in this part of Kent.[169]

Didactics [edit]

Ashford has twelve main schools[nb 1] ii grammar schools, three secondary schools and a college. The Norton Knatchbull School was founded in Ashford around 1630 as a free grammar school by its namesake, Sir Norton Knatchbull.[173] The school continued to be led and funded by Knatchbull's family unit due to a stipulation in his will in 1636.[thirteen] It was known simply equally Ashford Grammer Schoolhouse until 1980.[173] The original school was based next to the church in the boondocks centre, simply has moved several times. Past the 20th century it had moved to its nowadays location on Hythe Road. The electric current school premises were built in the late 1990s.[174] The respective grammar school for girls is Highworth Grammar School for Girls to the west of town. It opened every bit the County Schoolhouse for Girls in 1908, before moving to its current premises on Maidstone Road in 1928.[175] There is also a private contained school, Ashford School on East Colina, which was founded in 1898. For much of its history, it has only allowed girls, though boys started to be admitted in 2006.[176]

Contempo schools to open in Ashford include Repton Estate Primary School, built on the erstwhile Templar Billet, which opened in September 2012[171] the Goat Lees Community Primary School, which opened in September 2013[172] and Finberry Primary School which opened in 2017.[177] In addition to the grammar schools, there are a number of other secondary schools, including those catering for special needs.[178] [179] Ashford College was originally located on Henwood, to the east of town;[180] a new college building was constructed in the town centre, and opened in September 2017.[181] [182]

Religious sites [edit]

St Mary'due south Church, Ashford, dates from the 13th century, only was extensively modified in the 15th past John Fogge

St Mary's parish church lies in the boondocks centre. Parts of it appointment from the 13th century, including a contumely of the kickoff rector, Robert de Derby.[fifteen] John Fogge supervised substantial changes to the church in the belatedly 15th century, including creating the 120 feet (37 yard) tower and raising the roof.[183] [184] He was buried in the church and a memorial window is defended to him.[185]

On 7 October 2010, the church building was reordered past the Bishop of Dover, Trevor Willmott, to improve its dual function every bit both a place of worship and an arts middle and performance space for up to 350 people, in a similar manner to Union Chapel, Islington. Around £one.7m was spent improving the venue, of which £1.2m was provided past European Marriage funding through the Green Renovation Cluster plan.[186] Acts that accept since appeared at the church include the Lightning Seeds, Tim Burgess, Gaz Coombes and Turin Brakes.[187]

Sport [edit]

A symbol outside the Julie Rose Stadium

Ashford United Football Gild is based at the Homelands, virtually 4 miles (half-dozen.4 km) south of the town centre.[188] The guild was formed in 1891 as Ashford United but was renamed to Ashford Railway Works in 1909 before settling on the name "Town" in 1930.[189] The club was reformed in 2011 after financial difficulties, including the resignation of possessor Tony Betteridge[188] and became known again every bit "United".[189] The gild was promoted to the Southern League Premier Division in the 1986–87 season and all-time FA Cup functioning was the second circular in the 1996–97 flavour.[188]

Ashford has a local youth football squad, South Ashford Football Club. The club formed in 2007 and caters for players from 4 to 21 years of age.[190]

The Julie Rose Stadium is an athletics stadium in nearby Willesborough. It opened in 1997 and was named after the local middle-distance runner Julie Rose, who was killed in a airplane crash in 1985.[191] The stadium is part funded by the National Lottery. It is home to Ashford Athletics Society, and has held several international events.[192] It can adapt up to 800 people.[193]

The Stour Centre, managed on behalf of Ashford Borough Council by Ashford Leisure Trust, is located in a park near the railway station and provides a range of recreational and leisure services including several pools, water slides, gyms and athletic facilities.[194]

Ashford Rugby Football game Guild was formed in 1885. The club plays at Kinneys Field, near the Canterbury Road.[195] The club'south 1st Xv play in London Partition 3 South East.[196]

Ashford has an archery guild which provides archery pedagogy to adults and children over 10.[197] The club runs an annual Britain Tape Condition Portsmouth tournament.[198]

Ashford Hockey Club is based at Ball Lane, Kennington and was formed in 1898.[199] Ashford also has several cricket clubs, including Smashing Chart Cricket Guild, which celebrated their 150th Ceremony in 2006.[200]

Media [edit]

Ashford'southward local commercial radio station was KMFM Ashford. The Ashford studios hosted both local and networked programmes for KMFM stations until the county-wide amalgamation of all network output[201] The town is also served by other county broad stations BBC Radio Kent, Center Kent and Gold. Ashford as well has its ain community radio station Radio Ashford 107.1 FM.[202] [203] This started dissemination in May 2011 and includes programmes from the Ashford Infirmary Broadcasting Service, Ashford's infirmary radio station, which has been operating in Ashford since 1971.[204]

Ashford has had several newspapers, some of which are still in production. The Kent Messenger in Ashford was established in the 19th century, with principal offices on the High Street. It remained in operation until the 1970s.[205] There are currently three local newspapers existence produced – the Kentish Express, published past the KM Grouping; yourashford, published past KOS Media; and the Ashford Herald, which has been published by Kent Regional News and Media since July 2009.[206]

Notable people [edit]

See also [edit]

  • Christ Church, Ashford
  • Listing of twin towns and sister cities in the Britain

References [edit]

Footnotes [edit]

  1. ^ Ashford St Mary's, Ashford Oaks Master School, Beaver Green, Downs View Infants, East Stour, Goat Lees, Great Chart, Godinton, Kennington Junior, Repton Park, Victoria Road, Willesborough[170] [171] [172]

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Sources [edit]

  • Ingleton, Roy D (2012). Fortress Kent. Casemate Publishers. ISBN978-one-84884-888-7.
  • Lawrie, Les (2004). Ashford: A History & Celebration. Frances Firth. ISBN978-1-84589-611-9.
  • Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1994). Swanley to Ashford. Midhurst: Middleton Press. ISBN1-873793-45-6.
  • Ruderman, Arthur (1994). A History of Ashford. Phillimore. ISBN978-0-85033-878-2.
  • Salter, Steve (2006). Effectually Ashford. Sutton Publishing. ISBN0-7509-4543-5.
  • Salter, Steve (2005). Ashford 1950–1980. Sutton Publishing. ISBN0-7509-4223-1.
  • Salter, Steve (2012). Ashford Then & Now Revisited. The History Press. ISBN978-0-7524-6627-nine.
  • Archaeological Investigations on land adjacent to Hunter Avenue, Ashford, Kent (PDF) (Report). Pre-Construct Archaeology Limited. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on nineteen November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

External links [edit]

  • Ashford Borough Council website
  • AshfordFor website, inward investment campaign
  • Ashford in the Domesday Volume

whitewitiet50.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashford,_Kent

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